"Hello world" Android app with as few files as possible, no IDE, and text editor only

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Creating an "Hello World" Android app using only a text editor and command-line tools requires a few steps. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Install Java Development Kit (JDK):
    Download and install the JDK from the Oracle website: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html

  2. Install Android SDK:
    Download the Android SDK Command-line tools from the official Android website: https://developer.android.com/studio

    Extract the downloaded ZIP file to a location on your computer.

  3. Set Environment Variables:
    Add the following environment variables to your system (replace with actual paths):

    makefile
    ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\path\to\android-sdk
    JAVA_HOME=C:\path\to\jdk
    PATH=...;%ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\tools\bin;%ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools;%JAVA_HOME%\bin
  4. Create Project:
    Open a text editor and create a new directory for your project. Inside that directory, create the following directories:

    css
    myapp/
    ├── src/
    │ └── main/
    │ └── java/
    │ └── com/
    │ └── myapp/
    └── res/
    └── values/
    └── strings.xml
  5. Write Code:
    In myapp/src/main/java/com/myapp/, create a file named MainActivity.java with the following code:

    java
    package com.myapp;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.widget.TextView;

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
    textView.setText("Hello, World!");
    }
    }
  6. Write XML Layout:
    In myapp/res/layout/, create a file named activity_main.xml with the following code:

    xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="TextView" />

    </LinearLayout>
  7. Compile and Build:
    Open a command prompt and navigate to the myapp directory.

    Run the following commands:

    perl
    %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools\adb kill-server
    %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools\adb start-server
    %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools\adb devices

    You should see your connected Android device or emulator.

    Build the APK:

    perl
    %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools\adb compile

    Install and run the app:

    lua
    %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools\adb install bin\classes-debug.apk

    The app should install and run on your connected Android device or emulator.

That's it! You've created a basic "Hello World" Android app using a text editor and command-line tools. Remember that this is a simplified example, and in real-world scenarios, you would need to handle more complex tasks such as managing dependencies, version control, and creating a more structured project setup.