- 1 year ago
How to rename text files within subfolders or zip files
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To rename text files within subfolders or zip files, you can use the following approach:
- Renaming Text Files within Subfolders:
a. Use recursion to iterate through all subfolders and files within a parent directory.
b. For each text file, use theos.rename()
function to rename the file.
Here's an example Python code snippet that renames text files within subfolders:
pythonimport os
def rename_text_files(directory):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
for file in files:
if file.endswith(".txt"):
old_path = os.path.join(root, file)
new_path = os.path.join(root, "new_" + file)
os.rename(old_path, new_path)
# Specify the parent directory
parent_directory = "path/to/parent_directory"
# Call the function to rename text files within subfolders
rename_text_files(parent_directory)
- Renaming Text Files within Zip Files:
a. Use thezipfile
module in Python to extract the contents of the zip file.
b. Iterate through the extracted files and rename the text files using theos.rename()
function.
c. Create a new zip file and add the renamed files to it.
Here's an example Python code snippet that renames text files within a zip file:
pythonimport os
import zipfile
def rename_text_files_in_zip(zip_file_path):
# Extract the contents of the zip file
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file_path, 'r') as zip_ref:
extracted_dir = os.path.splitext(zip_file_path)[0]
zip_ref.extractall(extracted_dir)
# Rename the text files
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(extracted_dir):
for file in files:
if file.endswith(".txt"):
old_path = os.path.join(root, file)
new_path = os.path.join(root, "new_" + file)
os.rename(old_path, new_path)
# Create a new zip file and add the renamed files to it
new_zip_file_path = os.path.splitext(zip_file_path)[0] + "_renamed.zip"
with zipfile.ZipFile(new_zip_file_path, 'w') as zip_ref:
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(extracted_dir):
for file in files:
zip_ref.write(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file), extracted_dir))
# Remove the extracted directory
shutil.rmtree(extracted_dir)
# Specify the path to the zip file
zip_file_path = "path/to/your_zip_file.zip"
# Call the function to rename text files within the zip file
rename_text_files_in_zip(zip_file_path)
Note: Make sure to replace "path/to/parent_directory" and "path/to/your_zip_file.zip" with the actual paths in your system.