Windows service SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS running Qt 5.10 event loop howto

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To create a Windows service using the Qt 5.10 framework that runs its own event loop, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a Qt Console Application:
    Start by creating a new Qt Console Application project in Qt Creator.

  2. Implement the Service Code:
    In your main application code (typically in the main.cpp file), you need to implement the service-related logic. Here's a basic example:

    cpp
    #include <QCoreApplication>
    #include <QDebug>
    #include <QThread>
    #include <QTimer>
    #include <windows.h>

    // Service control handler
    BOOL WINAPI ConsoleCtrlHandler(DWORD dwCtrlType) {
    if (dwCtrlType == CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT) {
    qInfo() << "Service stopping...";
    QCoreApplication::exit();
    }
    return FALSE;
    }

    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ConsoleCtrlHandler, TRUE);

    qInfo() << "Service starting...";

    // Your application logic here
    QTimer timer;
    QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, []() {
    qInfo() << "Service is running...";
    });
    timer.start(1000); // Update interval: 1 second

    return a.exec(); // Start the event loop
    }
  3. Configuring the Project:
    You'll need to configure your project to build for Windows as a console application. Also, make sure you have the necessary Qt libraries properly linked.

  4. Service Setup:
    To install and manage your service, you'll need to use the Windows Service Control Manager (SCM). This involves creating service control entry points, registering the service with the SCM, starting/stopping the service, and handling other service-related functions.

    The CreateService, StartServiceCtrlDispatcher, and other SCM-related functions should be used to set up the service. Refer to the Microsoft documentation for more details on these functions.

    Please note that creating Windows services involves a fair amount of boilerplate code for proper service registration, handling, and error checking. You might also need to adjust the security settings for your service.

  5. Debugging:
    For debugging purposes, you can run your application from the command line without installing it as a service. Once it's stable, you can proceed with installing it as a service.

Remember that creating Windows services requires dealing with low-level Windows APIs and service management. It's recommended to read the official Microsoft documentation on how to create and manage Windows services for more comprehensive guidance.